Research Scientist

Renata Goncalves, PhD

Bioenergetics & Immunometabolism

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

32
Publications
20+
Years Research
4,722
Citations
11+
mROS Sites Studied
Pioneering site-specific approaches to understand how mitochondrial oxidants drive metabolic disease — from molecular mechanisms to translational therapeutics.
Renata Goncalves, PhD
Harvard T.H. Chan

Decoding Mitochondrial Metabolism at the Molecular Level

My research aims to understand how extrinsic factors — such as excess nutrients and impaired blood flow — shape hepatic mitochondrial immunometabolism and to identify conserved molecular mechanisms that convert adaptive redox signals into drivers of disease.

I have dedicated my career to characterizing the topology, capacity, and substrate use of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS) production sites. There are at least 11 distinct sites within enzymes of the electron transport chain that can prematurely leak electrons to oxygen, generating superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. My work has been pivotal in mapping these under both physiological and pathological conditions.

In a pioneering approach, I co-characterized two novel classes of small molecules — S1QELs and S3QELs — that selectively suppress mROS production without impairing cellular bioenergetics. My most recent study identified a defect in hepatic CoQ synthesis as the driver of excess mROS in obese mice via reverse electron transport at complex I site IQ, establishing a strong translational foundation linking mitochondrial redox biology to fatty liver disease in humans.

📍 Boston, MA — USA
🏛 Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
🔬 Open to new opportunities

Research & Projects

Selected Work

01 / Project

Site-Specific mROS Quantification Platform

Developed a first-of-its-kind platform to quantify oxidant production from all known mitochondrial sites simultaneously, enabling precise identification of pathological mROS sources in diseased tissue.

MitochondriaRedox BiologyBioenergetics
View publication (PMID: 40437093) →
02 / Project

CoQ Synthesis Defect as a Driver of Fatty Liver Disease

Demonstrated that excess mROS in obese mice is driven by a defect in hepatic CoQ synthesis, elevating the CoQH₂/CoQ ratio and promoting site IQ reverse electron transport — a mechanism conserved in human fatty liver disease.

NAFLDObesityComplex I / RETCoQ
View paper →
03 / Project

Discovery of S1QELs and S3QELs

Co-characterized two novel classes of small molecules that suppress mitochondrial superoxide/hydrogen peroxide production at specific sites with no impact on cellular bioenergetics — now widely used as research tools worldwide.

Drug DiscoverySmall MoleculesmROS
See related publications →
04 / Project

Electron Transport Chain Site Topology Mapping

Systematically characterized the topology, capacity, and substrate dependence of all 11+ known mROS-producing sites in the ETC under physiological conditions, establishing the field's foundational reference framework.

ETCSuperoxideH₂O₂Biochemistry
See related publications →
05 / Project

Mitochondrial ROS in Obesity & Type 2 Diabetes

Investigated the pathological roles of mitochondrial superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in obesity-related metabolic dysfunction, tissue reperfusion injury, and insulin resistance — connecting redox biology to systemic disease.

T2DObesityReperfusionImmunometabolism
See related publications →
06 / Project

Hepatic Immunometabolism & Cytosolic–Mitochondrial Crosstalk

Exploring how cytosolic and mitochondrial signaling networks interact to regulate bioenergetics, immune function, and disease progression in the liver — an area with broad therapeutic implications.

ImmunometabolismLiver BiologySignaling
Inquire about collaboration →

Technical Expertise

Skills & Techniques

Mitochondrial Biology
  • mROS site characterization
  • Electron transport chain assays
  • Mitochondrial isolation
  • Seahorse XF respirometry
  • CoQ quantification
Biochemistry & Redox
  • ROS/H₂O₂ detection assays
  • Enzyme kinetics
  • Protein biochemistry / Western blot
  • Mass spectrometry (metabolomics)
  • Lipid / CoQ analysis
In Vivo & Cell Biology
  • Mouse metabolic disease models
  • Hepatocyte isolation & culture
  • Tissue reperfusion models
  • Flow cytometry
  • Immunohistochemistry
Analysis & Tools
  • R / GraphPad Prism
  • ImageJ / image analysis
  • Statistical modeling
  • Grant writing (NIH/R01)
  • Scientific mentorship

Published Work

Selected Publications

View all 32 publications on Google Scholar ↗

Recognition

Honors & Awards

Let's Connect

I'm open to discussing research collaborations, senior scientist positions, speaking invitations, or shared interests in mitochondrial biology and metabolic disease. I'd love to hear from you.